“陌生的熟悉人”——英语熟词僻义（二）

http://www.hteacher.net 2021-11-09 09:41 中国教师资格网 [您的教师考试网]

6. exploit

熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削

僻义：v.利用

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.你一定要利用一切机会学习新事物。

7. extend

熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长

僻义：v. 扩大范围，舒展(手脚)

He extended his hand to new employees.他向新员工展伸出了手。

F

1. fail

熟义：失败，不及格

僻义：

Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。

He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱

He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能

He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲

2. familiar

熟义：adj. 熟悉

I am not familiar with this city. 我对这个城市不熟悉。

僻义：adj. 密切的，亲密

Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好吗?

3. fever

熟义：n. 发烧，发热

僻义：n.狂热，高度兴奋

He is in a fever of her arrival. 他对她的带来非常兴奋。

4. figure

熟义：n.数字;雕塑，人物

僻义：

She figured that she would be next.v.认为，想象

I couldn’t figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。

5. for good

永远(勿望文生义)

She’ll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。

6. foreign

熟义：外国的

僻义：陌生;和……格格不入

The subject is foreign to me.不熟悉;

Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的

G

1. gain

熟义：v. 获得，赢得

僻义：

Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走得快

The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加(速度或重量)

2. get away with

熟义：带着…逃跑

僻义：(做坏事)不受惩罚

The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.

3. get back

熟义：回来/去，拿回来/去

僻义：报复

He will get back at you for this.

4. get down

熟义：下来，使下来

僻义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱

All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。

5. get down to

着手干某事(勿望文生义)

It’s time I got down to marking the papers.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。

6. get off

熟义：下车，离开，动身

僻义：

I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。

I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。

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